otaku said:not at all. To quote from wiki:
In recent years a kind of consensus among secular scholars has emerged, which might be referred to as "personhood theory". This is strongly influenced by Locke's approach. The criteria a person must have in personhood theory are one or more of the following:
1. Consciousness,
2. The ability to steer one's attention and action purposively,
3. Self-awareness, self-bonded to objectivities (existing independently of the subject's perception of it),
4. Self as longitudinal thematic identity, one's biographic identity.
in most Abrahamic religions, personhood begins at fertilisation. Because the bible said so.
Actually the Bible was written well before the discovery of the egg that led to the idea of fertilisation. The premise of the bible is that sperm goes in and baby comes out. The woman is basically an incubator- hence all references to infertility state that is is the woman who was infertile (no concept of low sperm count).
On the abortion issue- i would have no problem with allocating extra funding for counselling and support to encourage women not to abort. I would like to see less abortions, whether or not the babies are adopted.
That being said, the final decision remains that of the woman. Whether or not you consider the foetus to be human, it is dependent on its mother in a way that is pretty much unique. Thus she has to make the decision, one way or the other.